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What (who) is Color Graphics Adapter - definition
COMPUTER DISPLAY STANDARD
Color graphics adapter; Color Graphics Adaptor; Colour Graphics Adapter; IBM Color Graphics Adapter; Color/Graphics Adapter; CGA graphics; CGA composite mode; GRAFTABL (DOS command); GRAFTABL (command); GRAFTABL; CGA display; CGA (IBM); IBM CGA; CGA palettes; CGA monitor; Color Graphics Array
 (15808883229).jpg?width=200 "Back of a CGA Video Adapter board, with the RCA composite output connector visible on the right")
![Title screen of PakuPaku, a [[Pac-Man]] clone that uses 160×100 mode](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paku Paku.png?width=200 "Title screen of PakuPaku, a [[Pac-Man]] clone that uses 160×100 mode")
![A partial [[Mandelbrot set]] rendered in CGA palette 1](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGA Partial Mandelbrot Set.png?width=200 "A partial [[Mandelbrot set]] rendered in CGA palette 1")
![Alley Cat]]", an early MS-DOS game.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alleycat.png?width=200 "Alley Cat]]\", an early MS-DOS game.")
![PakuPaku]]'' in 160×100 16 color mode](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paku-paku5-dos.png?width=200 "PakuPaku]]'' in 160×100 16 color mode")
![[[PCPaint]] in 320×200 3rd palette low intensity, showing a typical low resolution interface. Note the use of dithering to overcome the CGA palette limitations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGA program interface.png?width=200 "[[PCPaint]] in 320×200 3rd palette low intensity, showing a typical low resolution interface. Note the use of dithering to overcome the CGA palette limitations.")
![SimCity]]'' in 640×200 monochrome. Note the use of dithering to simulate gray tones and non-square pixel ratio that deforms the fonts.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGA 640x200 game.png?width=200 "SimCity]]'' in 640×200 monochrome. Note the use of dithering to simulate gray tones and non-square pixel ratio that deforms the fonts.")
Color Graphics Adapter
<hardware, graphics> (CGA) One of IBM's earliest hardware
video display standards for use in IBM PCs. CGA can
display 80*25 or 40*25 text in 16 colors, 640*200 pixels of
graphics in two colors or 320*200 in four colors (IBM PC video
modes 0-6). It is now obsolete.
(1995-11-11)
graphics card
![ISA 8-bit (XT) interface]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATI Hercules Card 1986 (cropped and transparent).png?width=200 "ISA 8-bit (XT) interface]].")
![DE-15]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DE-15 female.svg?width=200 "DE-15]])")
![[[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-I)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DVI Connector Pinout.svg?width=200 "[[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-I)")
![Classical desktop computer architecture with a distinct graphics card over [[PCI Express]]. Typical bandwidths for given memory technologies, missing are the [[memory latency]]. [[Zero-copy]] between GPU and CPU is ''not possible'', since both have their distinct physical memories. Data must be copied from one to the other to be shared.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Desktop computer bus bandwidths.svg?width=200 "Classical desktop computer architecture with a distinct graphics card over [[PCI Express]]. Typical bandwidths for given memory technologies, missing are the [[memory latency]]. [[Zero-copy]] between GPU and CPU is ''not possible'', since both have their distinct physical memories. Data must be copied from one to the other to be shared.")
![[[DisplayPort]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DisplayPort Connector.svg?width=200 "[[DisplayPort]]")
![[[Video-in video-out]] (VIVO) for S-Video (TV-out), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) for high-definition television (HDTV), and DE-15 for Video Graphics Array (VGA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gpu-connector.jpg?width=200 "[[Video-in video-out]] (VIVO) for S-Video (TV-out), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) for high-definition television (HDTV), and DE-15 for Video Graphics Array (VGA)")
![[[High-Definition Multimedia Interface]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HDMI Connector Pinout.svg?width=200 "[[High-Definition Multimedia Interface]]")
![HSA]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HSA-enabled integrated graphics.svg?width=200 "HSA]])")
.jpg?width=200 "A half-height graphics card")
![Radeon HD 7970]] with the main heatsink removed, showing the major components of the card. The large, tilted silver object is the GPU die, which is surrounded by RAM chips, which are covered in extruded aluminum heatsinks. Power delivery circuitry is mounted next to the RAM, near the right side of the card.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SAPPHIRE Radeon HD 7970.jpg?width=200 "Radeon HD 7970]] with the main heatsink removed, showing the major components of the card. The large, tilted silver object is the GPU die, which is surrounded by RAM chips, which are covered in extruded aluminum heatsinks. Power delivery circuitry is mounted next to the RAM, near the right side of the card.")
EXPANSION CARD WHICH GENERATES A FEED OF OUTPUT IMAGES TO A DISPLAY
Video card; Graphics controller; Display adapter; Graphics adapter; Video adapter; Graphics Card; Video Adapter; Graphics adaptor; Video Card; Graphic card; Graphics cards; Video cards; Graphic cards; Video board; Video boards; Video display board; Video display boards; Display adapters; Video adapters; Graphics adapters; Graphic adapter; Graphic adapters; 3D graphics card; Video controller; Video graphics board; Video display card; Graphics board; Videocard; Graphic driver; Graphics engine (hardware); Display card; Video display adapter; Graphics accelerator card; Video adapter card; Display cards; Discrete graphics; GFX Card; Discrete GPU; DGPU
video adapter
EXPANSION CARD WHICH GENERATES A FEED OF OUTPUT IMAGES TO A DISPLAY
Video card; Graphics controller; Display adapter; Graphics adapter; Video adapter; Graphics Card; Video Adapter; Graphics adaptor; Video Card; Graphic card; Graphics cards; Video cards; Graphic cards; Video board; Video boards; Video display board; Video display boards; Display adapters; Video adapters; Graphics adapters; Graphic adapter; Graphic adapters; 3D graphics card; Video controller; Video graphics board; Video display card; Graphics board; Videocard; Graphic driver; Graphics engine (hardware); Display card; Video display adapter; Graphics accelerator card; Video adapter card; Display cards; Discrete graphics; GFX Card; Discrete GPU; DGPU
Wikipedia
Color Graphics Adapter
The Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), originally also called the Color/Graphics Adapter or IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter, introduced in 1981, was IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC and established a de facto computer display standard.
